The Repository @ St. Cloud State

Open Access Knowledge and Scholarship

Date of Award

11-1975

Culminating Project Type

Thesis

College

College of Liberal Arts

First Advisor

Lee Gutteter

Second Advisor

James Roy

Third Advisor

Boyd Purdom

Keywords and Subject Headings

Art, beauty, gender, vocabulary, boys, girls, picture, judgment

Abstract

PROBLEM:

The area of aesthetics is intriguing and elusive. Researchers have used the words “like best” to evoke an aesthetic response. The first aim of this thesis will be to determine whether the words “like best” receive the same aesthetic response as the words “most beautiful” when put to children. Secondly, with the concern of educators today regarding sex roles, this thesis will attempt to define differences in aesthetic responses of boys versus girls at three grade levels—first, third, and fifth.

PROCEDURE:

The writer selected art reproductions and placed them into three groups according to traditionally used labels: Group A, ones depicting women, soft colors or things of traditional beauty (traditionally labelled feminine qualities); Group B, ones depicting men or boys or painted in bold colors (traditionally labelled masculine qualities); Group C, no people depicted, landscapes, cityscapes, middle range colors (labelled neutral). Four sets were then composed, each containing one Group A, one Group B and two Group C reproductions. Forty students at each of the three grade levels were shown the four sets and asked to choose first the picture they “liked best” and secondly the one they thought was the “most beautiful.” The sets were selected eliminating previously researched reasons for aesthetic choice (color, style and content) within each set. The results were tabulated as a whole and according to sex.

FINDINGS AND CONCLUSTIONS:

The only results that were significant to the .05 level when submitted to t-tests seemed to appear randomly. The sets, therefore, did not seem to all test the same things. To the contrary, the results seemed to be either so personal to each child that his or her sex was not a factor or the results appeared to be wholly dependent on the particular pictures used in each set. Choices were either made with originality or with some pattern that was not tested here.

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