The Repository @ St. Cloud State

Open Access Knowledge and Scholarship

Date of Award

5-1994

Culminating Project Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Early Childhood Special Education Studies: M.S.

Department

Child and Family Studies

College

School of Education

First Advisor

Glen Palm

Second Advisor

Robin Hasslin

Third Advisor

Margery M. Whites

Keywords and Subject Headings

initial language acquisition

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the possibility that temperament differences exist in monozygotic twins and that those temperament differences may affect parent-child interaction patterns. Both of these factors were considered as possible determiners of language acquisitional differences in monozygotic twins. The case study utilized one set of monozygotic twins at age 6. Three sets of data were collected to assess differences in language, temperament, and parent-child interactions. Results of the study indicate that temperament and language differences exist in monozygotic twins. Data indicate that temperament influences parent-child interactions and that parent-child interactions influence language. Quantity of parent-child interactions corresponded to higher syntactic and morphologic language scores in the child. Higher persistence in the child was associated with more descriptive or reflective questions in parent communication and higher scores in semantic language.

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