The Repository @ St. Cloud State

Open Access Knowledge and Scholarship

Date of Award

5-2006

Culminating Project Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Applied Behavior Analysis: M.S.

Department

Community Psychology, Counseling and Family Therapy

College

School of Health and Human Services

First Advisor

Kimberly Schulze

Second Advisor

Eric Rudrud

Third Advisor

John Hotz

Keywords and Subject Headings

Autism, Self-Stimulatory Behavior, Matched, Unmatched

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to reduce self-stimulatory behavior in children with autism through use of sensory sessions which provided sensory stimulation. Sensory sessions were hypothesized to produce satiation of self-stimulatory behaviors. An alternating treatment design was utilized to assess differences between the effects of implementation of matched and non-matched sensory sessions. During matched sessions, participants were given sensory stimuli that provided the same sensory consequence as the inappropriate self-stimulatory behavior. During non-matched sessions, participants were given stimuli that did not provide the same sensory consequence as the self-stimulatory behavior. Self-stimulatory behavior was recorded for 5 minutes following the sensory stimulation sessions. The average percent of intervals with self-stimulatory behavior during baseline was compared to the average percent of intervals with self-stimulatory behavior during the observation periods following sensory sessions. Results indicated that the sensory stimulation sessions were not effective. A slight decrease in self-stimulatory behavior during intervention occurred for participant 1, but the behavior was inconsistent and did not decrease to zero levels. Participant 2 showed a slight decrease in self-stimulatory behavior during non-matched sensory sessions. Results of the study indicated that providing sensory stimulation did not decrease the incidence of self-stimulatory behaviors.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.