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Open Access Knowledge and Scholarship

Date of Award

11-2025

Culminating Project Type

Starred Paper

Styleguide

ieee

Degree Name

Computer Science: M.S.

Department

Computer Science and Information Technology

College

School of Science and Engineering

First Advisor

Dr. Adriano Cavalcanti

Second Advisor

Dr. Akalanka Bandara Mailewa

Third Advisor

Dr.Mark Schmidt

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Keywords and Subject Headings

Deep Learning, Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), EEG Signals / EEG Data, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), 1D Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN), Neural Network, Machine Learning Models, Model Performance, Confusion Matrix, F1 Score, Adam Optimizer

Abstract

This study presents a novel approach using a one dimensional convolutional neural network (1DCNN) to translate electroencephalography (EEG) signals into drone control commands. The model accurately recognizes and classifies six movement commands - forward, backward, left, right, takeoff and land by detecting distinct brainwave patterns. Using a 16 channel headset with a 125 Hz sampling rate, we collected 2,498,750 EEG records. After rigorous preprocessing and feature extraction, the trained 1D CNN model achieved a remarkable 99.27% classification accuracy in mapping brain signals to corresponding commands. These results highlight the potential of this method to advance brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies, enabling more intuitive and efficient EEG based drone control systems.

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