The Repository @ St. Cloud State

Open Access Knowledge and Scholarship

Date of Award

6-2025

Culminating Project Type

Starred Paper

Styleguide

apa

Degree Name

Special Education: M.S.

Department

Special Education

College

School of Education

First Advisor

James Pickle

Second Advisor

Michelle Barron-Albers

Third Advisor

Martin Lo

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Abstract

This review explores the development and application of behaviorist models in understanding and addressing emotional and behavioral disorders, with a specific focus on token economies as an intervention. It begins by contrasting historical psychodynamic and behaviorist explanations of maladaptive behavior, offering a foundational context for interpreting the theoretical underpinnings and practical implications of behaviorist approaches. Through an examination of token economies, the review evaluates their efficacy in modifying behavior, while also considering the cultural, social, and ethical dimensions of their implementation. Chapter I provides an overview of foundational theories and key terminology. Chapter II reviews empirical research on the effectiveness of token economies. Chapter III synthesizes the findings, discussing their implications for practice and emphasizing the importance of tailoring interventions to individual and cultural needs. This review ultimately advocates for a nuanced, socially responsive application of behaviorist techniques in educational and therapeutic settings.

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