The Repository @ St. Cloud State

Open Access Knowledge and Scholarship

Date of Award

5-2026

Culminating Project Type

Starred Paper

Styleguide

apa

Degree Name

Special Education: M.S.

Department

Special Education

College

School of Education

First Advisor

Brian Valentini

Second Advisor

Bradley Kaffar

Third Advisor

Martin Lo

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Keywords and Subject Headings

Social Skills, Emotional or Behavioral Disorders, interventions, Elementary

Abstract

This literature review examined the effectiveness of social skills interventions in reducing target behaviors among elementary-aged students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD). The guiding research question was: What methods or interventions targeting social skills are effective at reducing target behaviors in elementary-aged students with EBD? A search profile was created using key terms including social skills, interventions, EBD, Emotional Behavioral Disorders, target behavior reduction, elementary, and Bandura. Studies were included that involved elementary-aged students with EBD.  Selected articles were chosen based on their relevance to the research question and their focus on the impact of social skills instruction on student behavior.  Studies that analyzed the following interventions were included in this review: video modeling, positive strategies such as praise and rewards, group contingencies, and the Social-Emotional Learning Foundations (SELF) curriculum. Across the reviewed studies, these interventions were associated with increased prosocial behaviors and reductions in disruptive or target behaviors among students with or at risk for EBD. A consistent pattern of positive outcomes emerged, particularly when interventions were implemented with fidelity, resulting in improvements in both behavioral and academic performance. Overall, results suggest that a range of social skills interventions can be effective in decreasing problem behaviors and enhancing student success. These findings emphasize the critical role of social skills instruction in promoting positive behavioral and academic outcomes for students with EBD.

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