The Repository @ St. Cloud State

Open Access Knowledge and Scholarship

Date of Award

5-1987

Culminating Project Type

Thesis

Department

Psychology

College

College of Liberal Arts

First Advisor

Dennis Nunes

Third Advisor

Marilyn A. Jensen

Keywords and Subject Headings

Self-injurious behavior, Mental Retardation, Consequence Locus, Punishment, Antecedent Response, Arm Raise Consequence, Head Hitting

Abstract

This experiment compares pre-response consequation of a self-injurious behavior to post-response consequation using a 10-sec arm lift consequence. The research compared the two consequence times in an alternating treatments design using a person with profound mental retardation. The dependent variable was the time between self-injurious responses. Although head hitting interresponse times decreased during the sessions, pre-response consequation was more effective than post-response consequation. Pre-response punishment prevented injury from occurring thus adding to its social validity. Additional research is needed to determine the characteristics of pre-response consequation.

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