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Open Access Knowledge and Scholarship

Date of Award

3-1982

Culminating Project Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Special Education: M.S.

Department

Special Education

College

School of Education

First Advisor

James Lewis

Second Advisor

William Lovelace

Third Advisor

Robert Murphy

Keywords and Subject Headings

self-injurious behavior, sensory diversion, profoundly mentally retarded

Abstract

Dealing with self-injurious behavior in the classroom is a trying problem. Often it is not possible to determine the causal factors for the behavior and steps must be taken to approach the problem from other directions.

In this study, self-injurious behavior was treated through the use of sensory diversion. The change in behavior was assessed for both increase or decrease and the relationship between duration and frequency.

Two profoundly retarded, multiply handicapped female students were observed and treated. The entire procedure was done in four parts, baseline, assessment, implementation, and return to baseline (A, B, B1, A). Each phase ran until 24 instances had been recorded or a maximum of 10 days had elapsed.

Results indicated that the sensory diversion of choice {determined by the assessment) did reduce both the frequency and the duration of the self-injurious behavior in a direct relationship. A probe done nearly a month after formal programming had ceased, showed that when the chosen sensory diversion was in operation, the behavior remained controlled.

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