The Repository @ St. Cloud State

Open Access Knowledge and Scholarship

Date of Award

5-2026

Culminating Project Type

Starred Paper

Styleguide

apa

Degree Name

Special Education: M.S.

Department

Special Education

College

School of Education

First Advisor

Brain Valentini

Second Advisor

Bradley Kaffer

Third Advisor

Martin Lo

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Keywords and Subject Headings

family–school collaboration, EBD, elementary students, parent involvement, behavioral outcomes

Abstract

This literature review examines how Family–school collaboration impacts the academic and behavioral outcomes of elementary students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD) from diverse backgrounds. Guided by Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory and Epstein’s Framework of Six Types of Involvement, this study synthesizes peer-reviewed research to identify effective collaboration practices and barriers to implementation. Six empirical studies meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed using a structured coding process focusing on collaboration features, participant characteristics, and reported outcomes. Findings indicate that structured communication, collaborative decision-making, and parent coaching are consistently associated with improved behavioral regulation, increased engagement, and enhanced social competence. Culturally responsive practices and system-level supports further strengthen these outcomes by increasing family trust and participation. However, barriers such as limited resources, inconsistent fidelity, and underrepresentation of diverse populations remain. The results suggest that family–school collaboration functions as a critical mechanism for improving student outcomes when implemented intentionally and with cultural responsiveness. Implications for practice, policy, and future research are discussed.

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